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Best Fly Tying Materials Starter Kit 2024: Thread, Dubbing, and Feathers for Beginners

September 3, 2024· 9 min read· Top pick: Whiting American Rooster Cape
Quick verdict

Wapsi's Superfine Dubbing is the most versatile dubbing available. UTC 70 denier thread is the best all-around fly tying thread. A cock hackle cape (Whiting) is the single most important material investment a trout fly tier can make.

Fly tying materials are confusing when starting out — the catalogs contain thousands of items. The truth is, you need about 15 materials to tie 80% of productive CT trout patterns. Start focused, master the basics, and expand from there. Here's what actually matters.

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Whiting American Rooster Cape

Approx. $55
Pros
Hundreds of feathers per cape
Multiple size ranges on one cape
Exceptional fiber quality
Long-lasting (years of tying)
Industry-standard quality
Cons
Expensive upfront
One cape is one size range — need multiple for broad tying
Quality requires proper storage (moth prevention)

Start with a medium (size 14-18) cape — covers most CT trout dry fly patterns. Add a larger cape (size 8-12) for terrestrials and attractors.

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UTC 70 Denier Thread

Approx. $4
Pros
Versatile across size 10-22
Low-stretch (strong hooksets)
Pre-waxed
Consistent quality
Available in dozens of colors
Cons
Can cut fingers when used on very heavy flies
Single thread — you'll want 140 denier for big flies

Buy UTC 70 in black, olive, tan, cream, and rusty brown — these five colors cover the majority of CT trout patterns. Expands to 8-10 colors as you advance.

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Wapsi Superfine Dubbing

Approx. $4
Pros
Fine fiber (easy to dub small hooks)
Translucent quality (good light transmission)
40+ colors
Affordable
Works on size 16-24 patterns
Cons
Too fine for larger attractor patterns (use SLF or Ice Dub for those)
Loses texture if overly picked out

Superfine dubbing in olive, tan, gray, and rusty orange covers the BWO, PMD, caddis, and attractor bases. The versatile starting dubbing for all CT trout tiers.

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Buying guide

Fly Tying Materials Starter Guide

Essential materials for a CT trout fly tier: - Thread: UTC 70 in 5 colors - Hackle: Whiting rooster cape (medium), hen soft hackle - Dubbing: Wapsi Superfine, Hare's Ear dubbing, and a coarser natural dubbing - Tail materials: Moose mane, deer hair, pheasant tail fibers - Wing materials: Elk hair, deer hair, CDC feathers - Flash: Pearl flashabou and copper/gold wire (for ribbing) - Hooks: Tiemco TMC100 and TMC2312 in sizes 10-20

Quality vs. quantity: Five quality materials produce better flies than thirty cheap materials. Cheap hackle creates a poor hackle — the most important element of a dry fly.

Starting patterns (master these first): 1. Elk Hair Caddis (size 14-16): teaches wing-post construction and body dubbing 2. Hare's Ear Nymph (size 12-16): teaches dubbing, ribbing, and bead head use 3. Wooly Bugger (size 8-12): teaches marabou, palmered hackle, and streamers 4. Adams Dry Fly (size 14-18): teaches mixed dubbing, tail, wing, and hackle 5. San Juan Worm (size 12-14): the simplest productive fly — great first tie

Material storage: Use zip-lock bags for loose materials, cedar blocks in larger storage for moth prevention on feathers and hair. Direct sunlight fades hackle colors. Store all feathers in sealed containers.

Hook quality: Tiemco (TMC) hooks are the standard against which others are measured. Sharp, consistent, and strong. Don't use cheap hooks — a beautiful fly on a poor hook is a wasted effort.

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Whiting American Rooster Cape$55
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